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design research theory and practice

Featured below: PhD Thesis, Research Projects, Publications, Links & References.

phd thesis

Viveka Turnbull Hocking completed her PhD at the Fenner School of Environment and Society at the Australian National University (ANU) in 2011

This research explored how design-led methods can enable the design of sustainability from within the system of everyday life. This thesis develops a design-led methodology for sustainability research, which works towards building creative capacity and makes visual design more accessible to researchers. This research aims to address issues of sustainability in a creative and fun way while enabling communities to engage in the design process for their future. For more details see the papers published during the research Publications & Presentations , the final thesis Beyond the Object and the mock-up of the methodology Researchers Guide To Bigamatics

As part of this research work Viveka did fieldwork in Tumut, rural NSW, developing design-led methodology for addressing sustainability. This project implemented a series of four phases where by participants of the Tumut community where asked to engage in a design process of developing a vision of sustainable wellbeing for Tumut's future. The project culminated in a display of the visual scenarios developed through the participatory process. For more details see Project Tumut or chapter 5 of the thesis Concept Development

Beyond the Object

Beyond the Object: an intersection of design and research within a sustainability context.

Since the notion of ‘research through design’ was included in Christopher Frayling’s now famous 1993 paper ‘Research in Art and Design’ many in the design discipline have been exploring the nature of such an approach. This study explores... read more

Viveka Turnbull Hocking's PhD work... download thesis pdf

Activate! - Community Guidebook

Project Tumut: This was conducted in 2008 as part of Viveka Turnbull Hocking's PhD. This project aimed to explore fun and creative methods for their ability to facilitate participants of a community (ie Tumut) to design sustainable possibilities for the future of their town... read more

Download the Concept Development chapter of the thesis

Guidbook

The Mock-up GuideBook

Researchers Guide To Bigamatics: A Design-Led Methodology
The is a mock-up of a guide book to the methodology developed in Beyond the Object thesis. This Guide is part of the Presentation chapter in the thesis.

Download the pdf

research projects

Cryptic Musing

Blog: Cryptic Musing
http://crypticmusing.tumblr.com/

This blog expresses work in progress on creative research in general, Design-led appoach to sustainability research more specifically, and supporting creative practices.

You can also find Viveka on Twitter: Cryptica

publications

Publications & Presentations

Go to Publications & Presentations for our abstracts and downloadable content including:

  • Book Chapters
  • Journal Papers
  • Conference Papers
Sustainability Research by Designers

Sustainablility Research by Designers: An Anthology
Lisa Graham (ed.), Published by On Design

'Sustainability or green design is an area of growing concern for many design researchers from a wide range of experiences and disciplines, including graphic designers, architects, design theorists, environmental designers, artists, students and educators. These researchers are exploring the topic of sustainability through discourse, studies, and reflection—defining what sustainable design currently means and potentially means as a new, interdisciplinary design profession.

Sustainability Research by Designers: An Anthology is an interdisciplinary volume featuring written sustainability research by accomplished design practitioners, researchers, and educators selected from the recognized peer-reviewed scholarly journals Design Principles & Practices: An International JournalThe International Journal of the Arts in SocietyThe International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic & Social SustainabilityThe International Journal of the Humanities; and The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge & Society.' - read more at
http://ondesign.cgpublisher.com/product/pub.224/prod.1

Viveka Turnbull Hocking's paper 'An Ecology for Design' is included in this Anthology.

 
Tackling Wicked Problems

Tackling Wicked Problems: Through the Transdisciplinary Imagination
Edited By Valerie A. Brown, John A. Harris and Jacqueline Y. Russell

'From climate change to GM foods, we are increasingly confronted with complex, interconnected social and environmental problems that span disciplines, knowledge bases and value systems. This book offers a transdisciplinary, open approach for those working towards resolving these 'wicked' problems and highlights the crucial role of this 'transdisciplinary imagination' in addressing the shift to sustainable futures.' - read more at http://www.earthscan.co.uk/?tabid=102293&v=512016

Winner of the 2010 Gerald Young Book Award for the highest standards of scholarly work in the field of human ecology.

Viveka contributed a section on design approaches to this book. See chapter 11a 'Designerly Ways of Knowing'. Unfortunetly there seems to have been some editorial problems that made the piece read less clearly.

 
links & references
online design research journals
ijdesign International Journal of Design:
Online journal 
http://www.ijdesign.org/ojs/index.php/IJDesign/

DP Journal

Design Philosophy:
Online journal 
http://www.desphilosophy.com/dpp/dpp_journal/journal.html

design research theory

Design Plus Research Conference, 2008, Milan http://pcsiwa12.rett.polimi.it/~phddi/uk/01/dpr00/intro.htm

Fluxus Reader, 1998, edited by Ken Friedman
A free digital edition of The Fluxus Reader is now available. Fluxus is the international laboratory of art, architecture, design, and music. Download the whole book or individual chapters from:
http://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/swin:9624

Nigel Cross: theory papers about design practice and process

  • Cross, Nigel., 1990, The nature and nurture of design ability, Design Studies, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 127-140
  • Cross, Nigel., 1999, “Natural intelligence in design”, Design Studies, vol.20, no. 1, pp.25-39
  • Cross, Nigel., 2001. Designerly Ways of Knowing: Design Discipline Versus Design Science, Design Issues, 17 (3), 49-55

Alain Findeli: theory papers about design approach

  • Findeli, A., 1994, Ethics, Aesthetics, and Design, Design Issues,Vol. 10, No. 2. (Summer), pp. 49-68.

Ezio Manzini: theory papers about design research

  • Manzini Ezio (2000) Design Research: Reasons and Possibilities; The Production of a Design Knowledge taking time in the age of real-time, see Proceedings of the Politecnico di Milano Conference, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, May 18-20, pp.13-15. http://pcsiwa12.rett.polimi.it/~phddi/uk/01/dpr00/rtf/013.zip

Others:

design research community

PHD-Design list:
To Join click on 'Join or Leave PHD-Design'
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=PHD-DESIGN

Design Research News: 
To Join the e-newsletter click on 'Join or Leave Design Research'
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=DESIGN-RESEARCH

General Research Network:
like social networking software for researchers 
Academia http://www.academia.edu/,
Research Gate https://www.researchgate.net

design/practice-led research

Special Issue:

  • Design Issues, Vol. 15, No. 2, Design Research (Summer, 1999)

Papers:

  • Findeli, Alain., Brouillet, Denis., Martin, Sohie., Molneau, Christophe. & Tarrago, Richard. (2008) Research Through Design and Transdiciplinarity: A Tentative Contribution to the Methodology of Design Research, In the proceedings of ‘Focused’, Swiss Design Network Symposium, Bern, 30-31 May, pp.67-91, 
    http://5-10-20.ch/~sdn/SDN08_pdf_conference%20papers/04_Findeli.pdf
sustainable design projects

Websites:

sustainability related references
Natural Capitalism: Creating the New Industrial Revolution
Online resource http://www.natcap.org/ 
also see Hawken P., Lovins A.B., and Lovins H. (1999) Natural Capital, Little Brown, London.
participatory design, co-design & co-creation
Cultural Probes:
  • Gaver, W. W., T. Dunne and E. Pacenti, 1999, Cultural Probes,Interactions, January + Febuary pp. 21-29.
  • Hielscher, S., T. Fisher and T. Cooper, 2007, How Often do you Wash your Hair? Design as Disordering: Everyday Routines, Human Object Theories, Probes and Sustainability, in: the proceedings of theEuropean Academy of Design Conference, 11-13 April, inIzmir,Turkey.
  • Ivey, M., E. B. N. Saunders, Y. Li, E. Kirk, I. Ricketts, L. Stevenson, M. O’Connor and Y. Chang, 2007, Giving Voice to Equitable Collaboration in Participatory Design Research, Paper presented at theEuropean Academy of Design Conference, 11-13 April, in Izmir, Turkey
Critical Design:
  • Bowen, S. (2008). Getting it Right: Lessons Learned in Applying a Critical Artefact Approach. Paper presented at the Undisciplined, Design Research Society Conference.
  • Bowen, S. (2007, April 11-13). Crazy Ideas of Creative Probes?: Presenting Critical Artefacts to Stakeholders to Develop Innovative Product Ideas. Paper presented at the European Academy of Design Conference Dancing with Disorder, Izmir.
Game format:
  • Jacobs, M., Mazé, R., Dahlberg, A., & Götesson, A. (2005). Underdogs and Superheroes, from http://www.tii.se/reform/projects/pps/us/designtheory.html
  • Mazé, R., & Jacobs, M. (2003). Underdogs & Superheroes: designing for new players in public space. Paper presented at the User Aspects of ICTs conference (CAST).
Scenario Building:
  • Manzini, E. Ezio Manzini's Blog. http://www.sustainable-everyday.net/manzini/.
  • Manzini, E., & Jégou, F. (2003). Sustainable Everyday: Scenarios of Urban Life. Milan: Edizione Ambiente.

Co-Creation:
  • Maase, S., & Dorst, K. (2006, 20th-21st April). Co-creation: A way to reach sustainable social innovation? Paper presented at the Perspectives on Radical Changes to Sustainable Consumption and Production, Copenhagen.
history of creative-based research pre-post enlightenment

Books:

  • Williams, Raymond (1981) Culture, Fontana (Glasgow)
  • Wolff, Janet (1981)The Social Production of ArtMacmillan (London)
  • Zolberg, Vera (1990)Constructing a Sociology of the ArtsCambridge UP (Cambridge, NY)
  • Copeland, Alexandra (1996) “The Arts Grow Cold”Australia Art Monthly95, November, 19-26
  • Sullivan, G. (2005). Art practice as research: Inquiry in the visual arts. Thousand Oaks, CA:SAGE. (http://books.google.com/books?id=fB90twO3v-wC&printsec=frontcover)